Socialization
 


 

The longer we have been breeding dogs the more we realize how important proper socialization of puppies from a young age is. We always start out planning a litter thinking about the temperament of both parents and the bloodlines behind them. But the work, and responsibility, to ensure that the puppy will grow up to become a well adjusted adult has just begun when the puppies are born!

We have developed a system that works for us, where we live and with our way of life. We  also learn new things from other breeders, and make small changes to how we work with our puppies for almost every litter. But below we have outlined the basic "socialization package" all All Trade puppies will go through from birth until they leave for their new homes at eight weeks.



 

 
 
 



 

When we started breeding dogs the basic rule was to leave the puppies in peace for the first weeks, as stressing them at this stage would lead to problems later on in life.

But after talking to several breeders who all suggested that I try this method of systematically handling puppies from birth, I tried it out on two litters born. And it really made a difference!

The puppies are more well adjusted in all situations and I would never rear a litter at home without performing this simple, and quick, excercise with the puppies.

More about this method, and the background for it can be found here


The method is simple and only takes a few minutes per puppy. Each position / excercise is done for five seconds

1. I hold the puppy on its back in my hands, and gently tickle it between the toes with a q-tip.

2. I hold the puppy with its head upright

3.Then I hold it with its head down towards the floor

4. Return it to laying on its back in your hands

5. Place a damp, cold towel on the floor. I keep one in the fridge. Place the puppy, feet down, on this surface for five seconds.

 





Int Ch All Trade Gravytrain, N Ch All Trade Glory Halleluja and Pl, Fin Ch All Trade Galaxy as puppies!

 

Our puppies are mostly whelped in the study, which is next door to our bedroom. After a couple of weeks they are moved out into the utility room, which has  door leading straight into our livingroom, and another going outside.
 

For most of the day we are outside working, so this is the only room in the house where there will be the some activity during the day. During lunch and after dinner we keep them in a soft pen in the living room, or running in the kitchen.

Depending on their age, and the weather outside, we try and keep them in outside puppy pens during the day as soon as its safe. Then we can keep them close to where we work, and they get to play outside in the fresh air.

We have a family tradition of drinking coffee in bed every morning, and we always run and fetch a couple of puppies to join us as well. So we deliver puppies pre-spoiled!


To make sure we have done our best to socialize the puppies before they leave, we have adopted the well known "Rule of 7". It might sound a bit strange to put these everyday tasks into a system, but I like to know that I have checked all the 7ens off on the list before the first puppy leaves for their new home.

The simple rule is this - before any puppy leaves us we will have made sure they have:

1. Walked on seven different surfaces:
 - carpet
 - concrete
 - wood
 - linoleum
 - grass
 - gravel
  -forest floor
 - newspapers

2. Played with 7 different toys
 - balls
 - squeaky toys
 - soft toys
 - metall
 - wood
 - glass
 - plastic

3. Spent time in 7 different places
- utility room
- living room
- kitchen
- bathroom
- farm shed
- kennel/crate
- car


Two of Multi Ch Blondies Noble Man and Freias puppies enjoying a walk in the woods

 


Inka and her puppies came along when we were sharing sheep!
 

4. Faced 7 different challenges
- walked in rough terrain (for a puppy that is..)
- met strange dogs
- walked through a tunnel
- walked in stairs
- met another animal ( sheep, cats etc)
- walked through a small stream or puddle
- walked in the woods
 

5. Eaten from 7 different surfaces
- metal
- glass
- plastic
- paper
- metal pan
- china plate
- foil tray

6. Eaten in 7 different places
- utility room
- living room
- kitchen
- outside
- in the car
- in a kennel
- in a crate

7. met 7 different people ( this is easy!)
- including children and old people
 



All breeders know what a nightmare it can be taking stacked photos of puppies - here Emma also lends a helping head....


We are quite well known for not being very protective towards our puppies ;-) If the litter is normal and healthy, we do not take alot of precautionary measures or wrap our puppies in cotton wool.

The bitches can come along for walks as soon after the whelping they feel comfortable leaving their puppies, unless it is very cold outside. That can very easily lead to mastitis. The dirt she brings with her back to the puppies is what we in Norway call "clean dirt", and we have never had any problems or infections because of this.

Our adult dogs are all sound in their behavious towards puppies, and the little ones have all experienced being in a large flock of dogs before leaving. The worst that has happened is that someone goes "sqeak", and runs to hide under a bush for a while.

As soon as they can we also bring them outside for small walks in the nearby pastures, and as they grow older to the nearest irrigation dam in the woods. It doesnt really matter what the weather is like, as long as they keep active.

They also come along when we work outside, and get used to the sound of tractors, farm animals etc.

Last, but not least, they are used to children as Emma and her friends love to spend time with the puppies.
 

 

 

The biggest adventure for our puppies is to come along to our summerhouse out on the island. It involves driving the car, walking on the pier, into the boat and then gloriuos days of absolute freedom!


Summer day on the island